kilocalorie -->
large calorie
medical dictionary

The quantity of energy required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water 1°C, more precisely from 14.5° to 15.5°C; it is 1000 times the value of the small calorie; used in measurements of the heat production of chemical reactions, including those involved in biology.

Synonyms: kilocalorie, kilogram calorie.

(05 Mar 2000)