1. A messenger or crier of a court; a servitor; one who cites or bids persons to appear and answer; called also an apparitor or summoner.

2. An officer in a university, who precedes public processions of officers and students.

In this sense the archaic spellings bedel (Oxford) and bedell (Cambridge) are preserved.

3. An inferior parish officer in England having a variety of duties, as the preservation of order in church service, the chastisement of petty offenders, etc.

Origin: OE. Bedel, bidel, budel, OF. Bedel, F. Bedeau, fr. OHG. Butil, putil, G. Buttel, fr. OHG. Biotan, G. Bieten, to bid, confused with AS. Bydel, the same word as OHG. Butil. See. Bid.

(01 Mar 1998)

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