NP-complete definition

<complexity> (NPC, Non-deterministic Polynomial time complete) A set or property of computational decision problems which is a subset of NP (i.e. can be solved by a non-deterministic Turing Machine in polynomial time), with the additional property that it is also NP-hard. Thus a solution for one NP-complete problem would solve all problems in NP. Many (but not all) naturally arising problems in class NP are in fact NP-complete.

There is always a polynomial-time algorithm for transforming an instance of any NP-complete problem into an instance of any other NP-complete problem. So if you could solve one you could solve any other by transforming it to the solved one.

The first problem ever shown to be NP-complete was the satisfiability problem. Another example is Hamilton's problem.

See also: computational complexity, halting problem, Co-NP, NP-hard.

MORE.

[Other examples?]

(01 Mar 1995)