Lyonisation -->
Lyon hypothesis
medical dictionary

<genetics> Hypothesis, first advanced by Lyon, concerning the random inactivation of one of the two X chromosomes of the cells of female mammals.

In consequence females are chimaeric for the products of the X chromosomes, a situation that has been exploited in female Negroes (who are heterotypic for isozymes of glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase) as a means to confirm the monoclonal origin of papillomas and of atherosclerotic plaques.

(20 Mar 1998)

lyo-, lyoenzyme, lyolysis, Lyon, B < Prev | Next > Lyonisation, lyonization, Lyon, Mary

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